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Notpla
London, UK

Notpla: Packaging That Disappears Like Fruit Skin

ManufacturingClimate Tech

Two Imperial College students invented edible water bubbles from seaweed, replaced 500,000 plastic items at the London Marathon, and won the Earthshot Prize.

The Shift

The Old Way: Plastic That Lasts 500 Years

Single-use plastic packaging is designed for disposability but lasts centuries. Even recyclable plastics mostly end up in landfills or oceans.

  • 8 million tonnes of plastic enter oceans annually
  • Single-use packaging used for minutes, persists for centuries
  • Flexible packaging has almost no recycling value
  • Microplastics now found in human blood

The New Way: Packaging That Returns to Nature

Notpla makes packaging from seaweed and plants that biodegrades in 4-6 weeks—or can be eaten. Ooho bubbles, coated takeaway boxes, and flexible films.

  • Ooho: edible seaweed membrane sachets for liquids
  • Seaweed-coated takeaway boxes replace plastic linings
  • Home compostable in 4-6 weeks
  • Works with existing packaging machinery

The Story

Founded in 2014 by Rodrigo Garcia Gonzalez and Pierre-Yves Paslier, who met at Imperial College London and RCA.

Notpla makes packaging from seaweed and plants that biodegrades in weeks or can be eaten.

Proof Points

500K+
plastic items replaced

At events like the London Marathon

75M
Levy UK contract

Pieces of seaweed packaging for major UK venues

4-6 weeks
biodegradation

Or eat it immediately

£1M
Earthshot Prize

2022 winner for Build a Waste-Free World

Deep Dive

Innovation

Notpla uses spherification (same technique as egg yolk membranes) to create edible packaging. For takeaway boxes, they extract seaweed compounds for grease-proof coatings.

Circular Model

Seaweed is arguably the most sustainable material on Earth—grows in oceans without freshwater, fertilizer, or land, and sequesters CO2. The business sells B2B to food service companies.

Community Impact

High-profile deployments at London Marathon, Roland Garros, and Premier League stadiums normalize seaweed packaging. 75M piece contract with Levy UK brings it to mainstream venues.

Business Results

Raised $13M+ in funding. Earthshot Prize provided capital and visibility. Expanding beyond single-use into flexible films and dissolvable sachets.

Key Takeaway

The best sustainable solutions don't fight nature—they copy it. Fruit has been packaging itself for millions of years.

Founder Pathway

Capital
Seed Funding

R&D and initial production setup ~$1-3M; customer acquisition is main ongoing cost

Entry Point
New Venture

Best for materials science founders with patience for B2B food service sales cycles

Regulatory
Emerging

Food contact regulations; sustainability claims increasingly regulated

Skills Needed
Technical/EngineeringSales & BDDesign

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