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Sanergy
Nairobi, Kenya

Sanergy: Turning Human Waste Into Fertilizer and Animal Feed

Waste ManagementCircular Economy

Three MIT graduates built East Africa's largest organic waste recycling facility by solving Kenya's sanitation crisis—converting toilet waste into fertilizer and insect protein.

The Shift

The Old Way: Waste as a Costly Problem

Traditional sanitation assumes sewers—expensive infrastructure that takes decades to build and doesn't work in dense, unplanned settlements.

  • 2.3 billion people lack basic sanitation globally
  • Poor sanitation causes 2 million child deaths annually
  • Sewers require decades and billions to build
  • Farmers depend on expensive imported fertilizers

The New Way: Waste as a Resource

Fresh Life toilets in informal settlements feed a processing facility where black soldier fly larvae convert waste into organic fertilizer and protein-rich animal feed.

  • Container-based toilets needing no water or sewers
  • Franchise model creates income for 240+ local operators
  • Black soldier fly larvae process waste in 14 days
  • Two revenue streams: Evergrow fertilizer + KuzaPro protein

The Story

Founded in 2011 by MIT graduates David Auerbach, Lindsay Stradley, and Ani Vallabhaneni after winning MIT's $100K business plan competition.

Sanergy operates circular sanitation infrastructure in Nairobi, converting human and organic waste into agricultural products.

Proof Points

6,000+
Fresh Life Toilets

Serving 250,000+ daily users across Kenya

60,000 tonnes
waste processed

Annually - largest facility in East Africa

30%
yield increase

For farmers using Evergrow organic fertilizer

10,000+
farmers served

Using Sanergy agricultural products

Deep Dive

Innovation

Black soldier fly larvae can consume 4x their body weight daily, converting organic waste into 40% protein biomass in just 14 days. The larvae sanitize the waste—no pathogens survive.

Circular Model

Sanergy monetizes waste at both ends: toilet operators pay for collection; farmers pay for fertilizer and feed. The 2022 restructuring split into Fresh Life (toilets) and Regen Organics (processing).

Community Impact

250,000+ people get safe sanitation daily. 240+ franchise operators (mostly women) earn income. 900+ employees at processing. 10,000+ farmers get affordable inputs.

Business Results

Regen Organics is now the largest organic fertilizer producer by volume in East Africa. The company was an Earthshot Prize finalist in 2021.

Key Takeaway

Sanergy proves that 'waste' is a failure of imagination. What looks like an unsolvable public health crisis is actually a misallocated resource.

Founder Pathway

Regulatory
Complex

Sanitation regulations, agricultural certifications, novel food regulations for insect protein

Skills Needed
OperationsTechnical/EngineeringCommunity Building

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